The Origin of the Bulldog Breed
Paleontologists assert that the appearance of the Bulldog's ancestors dates back to fifty
five million years. They suppose that modern breed and a bear could
have common primogenitors. According to the scientific recourses the
dog has undergone four stages of evolution. First of all there
existed giant bear-dogs, which probably could be the forefathers of
today's large-sized dogs or bears. For the second the dogs very
similar to hyenas were found in North America. This kind of animal
has gradually disappeared.
Finely there appeared two kinds, representing dogs we know today:
one group comprised Indian and African hunting dogs which were very
similar to wolves but with a special history of the family. The
other group consisted of wolves, wild dogs and foxes, which can be
considered the backbone of our domestic dogs' family tree.
It is assumed that the Phoenician traders brought malicious Molossus
dogs from Ancient Greece to England in the 6 century BC, thus
giving life to Mastiff breed. Many breeders consider Mastiff to be a
forefather of our modern Bulldog. At list they suppose that Bulldog
and Mastiff have probably common ancestor – Alan.
Coming closer to the Middle Ages we learn the fact that, Bulldogs
were used for baiting in blood sports, mainly in bull baiting. This
explains the origin of its name that means "a dog for baiting the
bull".
Precise time of the dog being noted is unknown. First reference of
this breed approximately dates back to the 16 century. English
people marked Bulldogs out among the other Mastiffs.
From the ancient and till relatively recent times the name
“Mastiff” was applied to all large dogs with no exception. This is
absolutely true for the Mastiff and Bulldogs. Not to be groundless,
we refer to a statement made by Guy Mezh in 1707: “Our mastiffs,
especially those called Bulldogs, are notable for their courage.
Fighting alone against an enemy, whether it is a bear, a tiger or a
lion, it will fight till the end, whether victory or death.
The British people highly appreciated the dog's individuality. It
made Bulldog the symbol of Britain. There appeared and even now
exist Bulldog clubs aimed to protect and promote this breed.
Thus first we got acquainted with English Bulldog, or if to be more
correct with the Old English Bulldog. However American Kennel Club
cut the word “English” from its name many years ago, but some people
confuse several breeds and call other Bulldog breeds – English
Bulldog. Still the Old English Bulldog exists as an independent
breed.
You are welcome to read about other breeds of Bulldog such as
English Bulldog, American Bulldog and French Bulldog. Each of this
breed is individual and has specific features. For you not to
misunderstand some very important facts we offer you information
concerning the difference between Old English Bulldog, English
Bulldog, French Bulldog and American Bulldogs.